Affiliation:
1. Division of Immunology, Transplantation and Infectious Diseases IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute Milan Italy
2. Vita‐Salute San Raffaele University Milan Italy
Abstract
AbstractG protein‐coupled receptors (GPCRs) are vital cell surface receptors that govern a myriad of physiological functions. Despite their crucial role in regulating antitumor immunity and tumorigenesis, therapeutic applications targeting GPCRs in oncology are currently limited. This review offers a focused examination of selected protumorigenic chemokine and metabolite‐sensing GPCRs. Specifically, the review highlights five GPCRs able to orchestrate tumor immunobiology at three main levels: tumor immunity, cancer cell expansion, and blood vessel development. The review culminates by illuminating emerging therapies and discussing innovative strategies to harness the full potential of GPCR‐targeted treatments, by applying a multireceptor and patient‐specific logic.
Funder
Associazione Italiana per la Ricerca sul Cancro
H2020 European Research Council
Fondazione Cariplo
Giovanni Armenise-Harvard Foundation