Effects of dilution and age on perfume release from two mixed‐surfactant systems containing hydrotropes

Author:

Mirzamani Marzieh1,Flickinger Marc2,Jones Ronald L.3,Ananthapadmanabhan Kavssery1,Smith Ed2,Kumari Harshita1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. James L. Winkle College of Pharmacy University of Cincinnati Cincinnati Ohio USA

2. Procter & Gamble Cincinnati Ohio USA

3. NIST Center for Neutron Research National Institute of Standards and Technology Gaithersburg Maryland USA

Abstract

AbstractThis study investigates the encapsulation and controlled release of perfume within micellar systems. We explored how perfume‐surfactant interactions and micelle structure influence fragrance delivery. Two mixed‐micelle systems, one with branched‐tail and the other with linear‐tail surfactants, were subjected to varying perfume concentrations, dilution, and time. Using small‐angle neutron scattering (SANS), gas chromatography‐mass spectrometry (GC‐MS), and statistical analysis, we determined that micelle size and shape are significantly affected by perfume content and dilution. While both systems exhibited similar trends, the branched‐tail system uniquely formed a lamellar phase at higher perfume levels. Our findings reveal a strong correlation between micelle geometry and headspace perfume concentration, highlighting the role of surfactant tail structure. This research provides fundamental insights into perfume‐micelle interactions, with potential applications in materials science and active ingredient delivery.

Funder

Procter and Gamble

National Science Foundation

Horizon 2020 Framework Programme

Publisher

Wiley

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