Temperature‐Dependent Excitonic Band Gap in Lead‐Free Bismuth Halide Low‐Dimensional Perovskite Single Crystals

Author:

Valastro Salvatore1ORCID,Gavranovic Stevan2ORCID,Deretzis Ioannis1ORCID,Vala Martin2ORCID,Smecca Emanuele1ORCID,La Magna Antonino1ORCID,Alberti Alessandra1ORCID,Castkova Klara3ORCID,Mannino Giovanni1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Institute for Microelectronics and Microsystems (IMM) National Research Council (CNR) Strada VIII n.5 Zona Industriale Catania 95121 Italy

2. Faculty of Chemistry Materials Research Centre Brno University of Technology Purkynova 118 Brno 612 00 Czech Republic

3. Central European Institute of Technology (CEITEC) Brno University of Technology Purkynova 656/123 Brno 612 00 Czech Republic

Abstract

AbstractIn this study, the optical behavior of lead‐free Bi‐based low‐dimensional perovskite single crystals (Cs3Bi2Cl9, Cs3Bi2Br9, Cs3Bi2I9, and MA3Bi2I9) is investigated by spectroscopic ellipsometry, supported by X‐ray diffraction and density functional theory calculations. All materials exhibit a strong excitonic peak resulting from photogenerated electron–hole Coulomb interactions, whereas the threshold of continuous absorption is found at higher energies. The resonances of the excitonic and continuous bands, along with exciton binding energies, are extracted through Critical Point Analysis of the ellipsometric data over a wide temperature range (from −90 °C to 90 °C), revealing subtle variations in the optical characteristics for each single crystal. These materials can be applied in optoelectronics as photodetectors because of their high stability and lower toxicity compared to their Pb‐based perovskites.

Funder

Ministero dell'Università e della Ricerca

Jihomoravské centrum pro mezinárodní mobilitu

Vysoké Učení Technické v Brně

Publisher

Wiley

Subject

Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics,Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials

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