Beyond life: Exploring hemodynamic patterns in postmortem mice brains

Author:

Sdobnov Anton1,Tsytsarev Vassiliy2,Piavchenko Gennadi3ORCID,Bykov Alexander1,Meglinski Igor3ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Optoelectronics and Measurement Techniques, University of Oulu Oulu Finland

2. Department of Neurobiology University of Maryland School of Medicine Baltimore Maryland USA

3. Department of Human Anatomy and Histology Institute of Clinical Medicine N.V. Sklifosovsky, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University Moscow Russia

Abstract

AbstractWe utilize Laser Speckle Contrast Imaging (LSCI) for visualizing cerebral blood flow in mice during and post‐cardiac arrest. Analyzing LSCI images, we noted temporal blood flow variations across the brain surface for hours postmortem. Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) analysis depicted blood flow and microcirculation decay post‐death. Continuous Wavelet Transform (CWT) identified potential cerebral hemodynamic synchronization patterns. Additionally, non‐negative matrix factorization (NMF) with four components segmented LSCI images, revealing structural subcomponent alterations over time. This integrated approach of LSCI, FFT, CWT, and NMF offers a comprehensive tool for studying cerebral blood flow dynamics, metaphorically capturing the ‘end of the tunnel’ experience. Results showed primary postmortem hemodynamic activity in the olfactory bulbs, followed by blood microflow relocations between somatosensory and visual cortical regions via the superior sagittal sinus. This method opens new avenues for exploring these phenomena, potentially linking neuroscientific insights with mysteries surrounding consciousness and perception at life's end.

Funder

European Cooperation in Science and Technology

Royal Society

Russian Science Foundation

Publisher

Wiley

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