1. Department of Radiology, Charité ‐ Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt‐Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health Berlin Germany
2. Department of Radiology, Division of Thoracic Imaging and Intervention, Massachusetts General Hospital & Harvard Medical School Boston Massachusetts
3. Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology & Oncology, Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center & Harvard Medical School Boston Massachusetts USA
4. Department of Statistics, Massachusetts General Hospital & Harvard Medical School Boston Massachusetts USA
5. School of Medicine, RWTH Aachen University Aachen Germany
6. MGH and BWH Center for Clinical Data Science Boston Massachusetts USA