Metabolite profiling of Piper longum L. fruit volatiles by two‐dimensional gas chromatography and time‐of‐flight mass spectrometry: Insights into the chemical complexity

Author:

Dash Manaswini1,Singh Subhashree1,Sahoo Suprava1,Dutt Malvika2,Kar Basudeba1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Centre for Biotechnology Siksha O Anusandhan (Deemed to be University) Bhubaneswar India

2. Environmental Science and Engineering Indian Institute of Technology Bombay (IITB) Mumbai India

Abstract

AbstractPiper longum L. (long pepper) is an economically and industrially important medicinal plant. However, the characterization of its volatiles has only been analyzed by gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (GC–MS). In the present study, precise characterization of P. longum fruit volatiles has been performed for the first time through advanced two‐dimensional gas chromatography–time‐of‐flight spectrometry (GC×GC–TOFMS). A total of 146 constituents accounting for 93.79% were identified, of which 30 were reported for the first time. All these constituents were classified into alcohols (4.5%), alkanes (8.9%), alkenes (6.71%), esters (6.15%), ketones (0.58%), monoterpene hydrocarbons (1.64%), oxygenated monoterpenes (2.24%), sesquiterpene hydrocarbons (49.61%), oxygenated sesquiterpenes (13.03%), phenylpropanoid (0.23%), and diterpenes (0.2%). Among all the classes, sesquiterpene hydrocarbons were abundant, with germacrene‐D (2.87% ± 0.01%) as the major one, followed by 8‐heptadecene (2.69% ± 0.03%), β‐caryophyllene (2.43% ± 0.03%), n‐heptadecane (2.4% ± 0.04%), n‐pentadecane (2.11% ± 0.05%), and so forth. Further, 20 constituents were observed to be coeluted and separated precisely in the two‐dimensional column. The investigation provides an extensive metabolite profiling of P. longum fruit volatiles, which could be helpful to improve its therapeutic potential.

Publisher

Wiley

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