1. Seafloor Hydrothermal Activity Laboratory, CAS Key Laboratory of Marine Geology and Environment, Institute of Oceanology Chinese Academy of Sciences Qingdao Shandong China
2. Center for Ocean Mega‐Science Chinese Academy of Sciences Qingdao China
3. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China
4. Laboratory for Marine Mineral Resources Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology Qingdao Shandong China
5. State Key Laboratory of Continental Dynamics, Department of Geology Northwest University Xi'an China