1. Department of Nursing, Liver Transplantation Center Chung Shan Medical University Hospital Taichung Taiwan
2. Department of Surgery, Liver Transplantation Center Chung Shan Medical University Hospital Taichung Taiwan
3. School of Medicine Chung Shan Medical University Taichung Taiwan
4. Department of Surgery Kaohsiung Medical University Chung‐Ho Memorial Hospital Kaohsiung Taiwan
5. General Surgery Changhua Christian Hospital Changhua Taiwan
6. Department of Pharmacy, Liver Transplantation Center Chung Shan Medical University Hospital Taichung Taiwan
7. Department of Nursing Changhua Christian Hospital Changhua Taiwan
8. Department of Family and Community Medicine Chung Shan Medical University Hospital Taichung Taiwan
9. Department of Medical Humanities, School of Medicine Chung Shan Medical University Taichung Taiwan