Preparation of low‐rolling resistance natural rubber composites from pyrolysis carbon black by plasma treatment

Author:

Gong Zheng12ORCID,Xiao Yao12ORCID,Li Biao12,Huang Yinggang12,Diao Pengfei12ORCID,Wang Chuansheng12,Li Wei3

Affiliation:

1. School of Mechatronics Engineering Qingdao University of Science and Technology Qingdao China

2. National Engineering Laboratory of Advanced Tire Equipment and Key Materials Qingdao University of Science and Technology Qingdao China

3. National Key Laboratory of Aerospace Chemical Power Xiangyang China

Abstract

AbstractIn this study, the surface of pyrolysis carbon black (CBp) is modified by integrating the ball milling process with plasma treatment. High‐energy mechanical ball milling enabled more uniform contact and sufficient reaction temperature for the silane coupling agent and CBp. In addition, the impact of plasma activated the ash and surface deposits of CBp, reducing its inertness. Herein, the filler dispersion grade, Payne effect, vulcanization characteristics, and mechanical and dynamic mechanical properties are investigated by considering modified CBp/natural rubber (NR) composites. The ball milling plasma process can reduce the polarity of CBp. Compared with untreated CBp/NR composites, the plasma‐treated SCA‐CBp/NR composites exhibited increased CBp dispersion grades, higher processing safety, better processing fluidity, and improved mechanical properties. The reduced Payne effect ensured more filler‐rubber network structure, resulting in a reduction in rolling resistance.HighlightsThe coupling agent and CBp are treated by low‐temperature plasma and ball milling.The process promotes the formation of the filler‐rubber network.The dispersion grade of composites increased by 26.29%.The tensile strength increased by 5.57%, and the rolling resistance decreased by 19.44%.

Funder

Open Research Fund Program of Science and Technology on Aerospace Chemical Power Laboratory

National Natural Science Foundation of China

Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province

Publisher

Wiley

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