Affiliation:
1. Department of Food Engineering University of Agriculture Faisalabad Pakistan
2. Department of Food Science and Technology Government College Women University Faisalabad Faisalabad Pakistan
3. Department of Agricultural Engineering Bahauddin Zakariya University Multan Pakistan
4. Department of Energy Systems Engineering, Faculty of Agricultural Engineering and Technology University of Agriculture Faisalabad Pakistan
5. K.G. Razumovsky Moscow State University of Technologies and Management (The First Cossack University) Moscow Russian Federation
6. Kazakh Research Institute of Processing and Food Industry Semey Branch of the Institute Almaty Republic of Kazakhstan
7. Centro Tecnológico de la Carne de Galicia Parque Tecnológico de Galicia Ourense Spain
Abstract
AbstractFood bioactive compounds have a beneficial biological effect on human health, fending off cancer, cardiovascular disease, metabolic syndrome, and neurodegenerative disease, among other noncommunicable diseases and neurodegenerative disorders. Secondary metabolites like polyphenols, glucosinolates, carotenoids, vitamins, terpenoids, saponins, and fibers have been linked to these health benefits due to their antioxidant, antiatherogenic, anti‐inflammatory, antimicrobial, cardioprotective, and vasodilator properties. This review comprehensively illustrates the extraction of bioactive compounds in food formulations along plant wastes and provides insight into the efficient delivery systems for health‐promoting compounds. There is an insight into how to choose which bioactive to use, how to extract them in a bioavailable state, and how to include and deliver them. Grapes, garlic, sweet potato leaves, cactus pears, beetroot, amaranth, Picea abies bark waste, olive leaves, and black plum are discussed comprehensively in terms of extraction and health benefits. The novel and emerging technologies are discussed in detail, and a comprehensive review and comparison with conventional methods are presented. The significant health benefits associated with bioactive compounds are also discussed.
Cited by
3 articles.
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