1. Department of Meteorology and Atmospheric Science The Pennsylvania State University University Park PA USA
2. U. S. Geological Survey, National Center Reston VA USA
3. Department of Ecosystem Science and Management The Pennsylvania State University University Park PA USA
4. Department of Ocean, Earth, and Atmospheric Sciences Old Dominion University Norfolk VA USA
5. Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering University of Washington Seattle WA USA
6. College of Earth, Ocean, and the Environment University of Delaware Newark DE USA
7. Virginia Institute of Marine Science College of William & Mary Gloucester Point VA USA
8. School for the Environment University of Massachusetts Boston Boston MA USA
9. Department of Ecosystem Science and Management Texas A&M University College Station TX USA
10. Carbon Cycle and Ecosystems Office NASA Goddard Space Flight Center Greenbelt MD USA
11. Smithsonian Environmental Research Center Edgewater MD USA
12. Department of Physical and Environmental Sciences Texas A&M University‐Corpus Christi Corpus Christi TX USA
13. Horn Point Laboratory University of Maryland Center for Environmental Science Cambridge MD USA
14. U. S. Geological Survey Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center Woods Hole MA USA
15. Ocean Ecology Laboratory NASA Goddard Space Flight Center Greenbelt MD USA
16. Department of Biology Virginia Commonwealth University Richmond VA USA
17. Lamont‐Doherty Earth Observatory Columbia University Palisades NY USA
18. Department of Estuarine and Ocean Sciences, School for Marine Science and Technology University of Massachusetts Dartmouth New Bedford MA USA
19. School of Marine Science and Engineering University of New Hampshire Durham NH USA
20. School of Forestry and Wildlife Auburn University Auburn AL USA
21. Department of Earth and Atmospheric Science The City College of New York New York NY USA
22. Department of Marine Science University of Connecticut Storrs CT USA
23. Department of Marine Chemistry and Geochemistry Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution Woods Hole MA USA