1. Biomaterials Innovation Research Center Department of Medicine Brigham and Women's Hospital Harvard Medical School Boston MA 02139 USA
2. Harvard‐MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology Massachusetts Institute of Technology Cambridge MA 02139 USA
3. Wyss Institute for Biologically Inspired Engineering Harvard University Boston MA 02115 USA
4. Department of Surgery Brigham and Women's Hospital Harvard Medical School Boston MA 02115 USA
5. Nanolab, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Tufts University Medford MA 02155 USA
6. Department of Bioindustrial Technologies College of Animal Bioscience and Technology Konkuk University Seoul 143‐701 Republic of Korea
7. Department of Physics King Abdulaziz University Jeddah 21589 Saudi Arabia