1. Key Laboratory for Renewable Energy Beijing Key Laboratory for New Energy Materials and Devices Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics Institute of Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China
2. Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China
3. Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology Harvard University Cambridge MA 02138 USA
4. Helmholtz Zentrum Berlin für Materialien und Energie Hahn‐Meitner‐Platz 1 14109 Berlin Germany
5. State Key Laboratory for Surface Physics Institute of Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China
6. Bergische Universität Wuppertal Gaußstraße 20 42119 Wuppertal Germany
7. Department of Chemistry and Department of Computer Science University of Toronto Toronto ON M5S 3H6 Canada
8. Yangtze River Delta Physics Research Center Co. Ltd. Liyang 213300 China