Reliability and validity of a Japanese version of the Brunnsviken Brief Quality of Life Scale

Author:

Hamatani Sayo1234ORCID,Matsumoto Kazuki45ORCID,Lindner Philip6,Shimizu Eiji4ORCID,Mizuno Yoshifumi123,Andersson Gerhard789

Affiliation:

1. Research Center for Child Mental Development University of Fukui Fukui Japan

2. Division of Developmental Higher Brain Functions, United Graduate School of Child Development University of Fukui Fukui Japan

3. Department of Child and Adolescent Psychological Medicine University of Fukui Hospital Fukui Japan

4. Research Center for Child Mental Development Chiba University Chiba Japan

5. Division of Clinical Psychology, Kagoshima University Hospital, Research and Education Assembly Medical and Dental Sciences Area Kagoshima University Kagoshima Japan

6. Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Centre for Psychiatry Research, Karolinska Institute, & Stockholm Healthcare Services Region Stockholm Stockholm Sweden

7. Department of Behavioural Sciences and Learning Linköping University Linköping Sweden

8. Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences Linköping University Linköping Sweden

9. Department of Clinical Neuroscience Karolinska Institute Stockholm Sweden

Abstract

AbstractAimThe Brunnsviken Brief Quality of Life Scale (BBQ) is a popular quality of life measure, indexing satisfaction with and importance of six empirically selected life domains. Whether these domains hold cross‐cultural validity remains largely unexplored. The current study developed and psychometrically validated a Japanese version of the BBQ (BBQ‐J).MethodsData were collected from 637 Japanese individuals aged between 20 and 87 years. We used t‐tests, Pearson product‐rate correlation coefficients, a reliability analysis, a confirmatory factor analysis, and an exploratory factor analysis to analyze the data, with 637 participants in all analyses.ResultsThere were no statistically significant gender differences on the BBQ‐J. Confirmatory factor analysis of the BBQ‐J revealed a 1‐factor structure with six items. Convergent validity was confirmed by its association with life satisfaction, and negative convergent validity was confirmed by its negative correlation with depressive symptoms. Cronbach's alpha of the BBQ‐J showed high internal consistency.ConclusionSimilar to the original version, the Japanese version of the BBQ is a valid and reliable self‐administered measure of subjective quality of life for use in clinical and research settings.

Funder

Daiwa Securities Health Foundation

Japan Society for the Promotion of Science

Publisher

Wiley

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