The Dendrobium Orchid: Botany, horticulture, and utilization

Abstract

AbstractDendrobium, one of the largest genera of tropical orchids, is grown commercially on a large scale with an important economic impact in several ASEAN countries.Dendrobiumorchids can be grown in a wide range of climates, but flower production is best under tropical conditions. Due to being the most popular orchid for cut flower production, many hybrids ofDendrobiumhave been produced with colorful and attractive blooms. Cut flowers ofDendrobiumare popular worldwide. In addition, manyDendrobiumcultivars can be grown as flowering potted plants and for other purposes such as in medicinal applications and for use in decorative products. Postharvest physiology and technology are important in maintaining the quality of both cut flowers and potted plants from production sites to the marketplace. Plants of theDendrobiumgenus also contain a wide diversity of bioactive compounds that can be developed into medicinal and cosmetic products. This review describes the botany, cultivation, postharvest physiology, handling and utilization ofDendrobium.