Chlorella Vulgaris‐Inspired Versatile Theranostic Nanoparticles for Specific Recognition and Detoxification to Copper (II) In Vitro and In Vivo

Author:

Qi Xu‐Wei12,Tan Min12,Zhang Fu‐Zhong12,Liao Li‐Guo12,Zeng Jing12,Zhang Ye‐Tao12,Hu Zu‐E12,Li Jing3,Zhang Sheng3,Li Bang‐Jing12ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Key Laboratory of Mountain Ecological Restoration and Bioresource Utilization Chengdu Institute of Biology Chinese Academy of Sciences Chengdu 610041 China

2. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China

3. State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering Polymer Research Institute of Sichuan University Sichuan University Chengdu 610065 China

Abstract

AbstractSpecific recognition and detoxification for copper is the key step for the early diagnosis and treatment of various diseases such as neurodegenerative disease and Wilson's disease. Herein, a Chlorella vulgaris‐inspired versatile theranostic nanoparticles is facilely and greenly prepared by assembling quercetin into poly(beta‐cyclodextrin) (PQNPs), which is further employed in the specific recognition and detoxification for Cu2+ in vitro and in vivo. PQNPs can be used in the detection of Cu2+ in aqueous solutions with fast response time (<5 s) and low detection limit (6.499 nM). The detection for Cu2+ in water and serum can be achieved by naked eye instantaneously on a PQNPs‐based paper sensor, and PQNPs can also act as a biological diagnostic agent for the Cu2+ imaging. Remarkably, PQNPs significantly enhance cell viability of the cell models induced by Cu2+ through the synergistic capacities of chelating Cu2+ and antioxidation. The detoxification of PQNPs for copper poisoning model is further ascertained in vivo, and it found that poly‐β‐cyclodextrin is capable of crossing the blood–brain barrier. Taken together, the as‐prepared versatile theranostic nanoparticles possess advantages of simple composition, significant theranostic efficacy, and novel treatment pattern, presenting an intriguing avenue to develop therapeutics for tackling abnormal copper metabolism in the clinic.

Funder

National Key Research and Development Program of China

National Natural Science Foundation of China

Publisher

Wiley

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