Affiliation:
1. Key Laboratory of Bio‐Inspired Materials and Interfacial Sciences Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China
2. Department of Biomedical Engineering City University of Hong Kong Hong Kong SAR 999077 China
3. Suzhou Institute for Advanced Research University of Science and Technology of China Suzhou Jiangsu 215123 China
4. Binzhou Institute of Technology Weiqiao‐UCAS Science and Technology Park Binzhou City Shandong Province 256606 China
Abstract
AbstractMicrofluidics and bioinspired superwetting materials, as two crucial branches of scientific research, are entering their golden age of development. As an emerging interdisciplinary subject of these two fields, bioinspired superwetting open microfluidics is triggering technological revolutions in many disciplines, including rapid medical diagnosis, biochemical analysis, liquid manipulation, 3D printing, etc. However, this new research area has yet to attract extensive attention. So, a timely review is necessary to organize the development process, summarize current achievements, and discuss the challenges or chances for the ongoing scientific trend. In this review, the evolution from closed to open microfluidics is combed first. Then, three typical bioinspired superwetting systems are introduced emphatically. Based on this, the bioinspired superwetting open microfluidics is divided into different categories according to the bionic objects as the focus of this study. Taking natural phenomena as the entry point, the research from the underlying mechanism to the application is systematically discussed and summarized. Several emerging applications are also mentioned. Finally, some views on major problems, existing challenges, and developing trends are briefly put forward in this field to guide future research.
Funder
National Key Research and Development Program of China
Subject
Electrochemistry,Condensed Matter Physics,Biomaterials,Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials
Cited by
6 articles.
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