Affiliation:
1. College of Materials Science and Engineering National Engineering Research Center for Mg Alloys National Key Laboratory of Advanced Casting Technologies National Innovation Center for Industry‐Education Integration of Energy Storage Technology Chongqing University Chongqing 400045 China
2. Chongqing Institute of New Energy Storage Materials and Equipment Chongqing 401135 China
3. Materials Genome Institute State Key Laboratory of Advanced Special Steels Shanghai Key Laboratory of Advanced Ferrometallurgy Laboratory for Microstructures Institute of Materials School of Materials Science and Engineering Shanghai University Shanghai 200444 China
Abstract
AbstractMg‐based hydrogen storage materials have drawn considerable attention as the solution for hydrogen storage and transportation due to their high hydrogen storage density, low cost, and high safety characteristics. However, their practical applications are hindered by the high dehydrogenation temperatures, low equilibrium pressure, and sluggish hydrogenation and dehydrogenation (de/hydrogenation) rates. These functionalities are typically determined by the thermodynamic and kinetic properties of de/hydrogenation reactions. This review comprehensively discusses how the compositeization, catalysts, alloying, and nanofabrication strategies can improve the thermodynamic and kinetic performances of Mg‐based hydrogen storage materials. Since the introduction of various additives leads the samples being a multiple‐phases and elements system, prediction methods of hydrogen storage properties are simultaneously introduced. In the last part of this review, the advantages and disadvantages of each approach are discussed and a summary of the emergence of new materials and potential strategies for realizing lower‐cost preparation, lower operation temperature, and long‐cycle properties is provided.
Funder
National Key Research and Development Program of China
Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities
National Natural Science Foundation of China
Cited by
1 articles.
订阅此论文施引文献
订阅此论文施引文献,注册后可以免费订阅5篇论文的施引文献,订阅后可以查看论文全部施引文献