Affiliation:
1. Department of Applied Mathematics Delhi Technological University Delhi 110042 India
2. Pacif Institute of Cosmology and Selfology (PICS) Sagara Sambalpur Odisha 768224 India
3. Department of Mathematics Indian Institute of Engineering Science and Technology Shibpur Howrah 711 103 India
4. Department of Physics Zhejiang Normal University Jinhua 321004 P. R. China
5. New Uzbekistan University Mustaqillik ave. 54 Tashkent 100007 Uzbekistan
6. Department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences College of Arts and Sciences University of Nizwa Nizwa 616 Sultanate of Oman
Abstract
AbstractThis study investigates the accelerated cosmic expansion within the Hořava–Lifshitz (HL) Model. To constrain the cosmological parameters of this model, 17 Baryon Acoustic Oscillation points, 31 Cosmic Chronometer points, 40 Type Ia Supernovae points, 24 quasar Hubble diagram points, and 162 Gamma Ray Bursts points, along with the latest Hubble constant measurement (R22) are incorporated. is treated as a free parameter to extract and using late‐time datasets, aiming for optimal fitting values in each model. Treating as free improves precision, reduces bias, and enhances dataset compatibility. The obtained values of and are compared to the model, showing consistency with previous estimates from Planck and SDSS studies. The Akaike Information Criterion (AIC) and Bayesian Information Criterion (BIC) favor the Hořava–Lifshitz model, with the model having the lowest AIC. Additionally, and analyses are conducted to assess model preference. Validation using the reduced statistic indicates satisfactory fits for the Hořava–Lifshitz model, while recognizing as the preferred model. Extensions of the analysis warrant further investigation.