Risk Identification and Safety Technology for Hydrogen Production from Natural Gas Reforming

Author:

Feng Lele1ORCID,Gu Yifan2,Pang Jiabao2,Jiang Liangliang3,Liu Jie24,Zhou Hang5,Wang Biao6,Babaee Saeideh7

Affiliation:

1. China University of Mining and Technology Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Coal-based Greenhouse Gas Control and Utilization 221008 Xuzhou Jiangsu China

2. China University of Mining and Technology School of Safety Engineering 221116 Xuzhou China

3. The University of Calgary Department of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering Calgary Alberta Canada

4. Tsinghua University Department of Energy and Power Engineering 100084 Beijing China

5. University of Utah Department of Chemical Engineering 84108 Utah U.S.A

6. Wuhan University of Science and Technology Key Laboratory of Hubei Province for Coal Conversion and New Carbon Materials 430081 Wuhan China

7. University of the Witwatersrand Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering 2050 Wits South Africa

Abstract

AbstractThe hydrogen production from natural gas has advantages of low investment, low carbon emission, and high hydrogen production rate. This paper briefly describes the technical overview of hydrogen production from natural gas reforming and identifies its risk factors. According to the dangerous characteristics of high reaction temperature, easy leakage of reaction medium, flammability, and explosion in the process, the intrinsic safety of the process is discussed in combination with relevant research and industrial experience. The safety requirements of key equipment and materials are introduced in detail, followed by the optimization methods of process safety that can be taken in the engineering process. Besides, the accident prevention measures for emergency shutdown and fire explosion are summarized. Finally, the future research demands are put forward from the perspective of research and development, which is instructive for the safe hydrogen production from natural gas in the future.

Funder

National Natural Science Foundation of China

Shuangchuang Program of Jiangsu Province

Publisher

Wiley

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