Dual role of mesenchymal stem/stromal cells and their cell‐free extracellular vesicles in colorectal cancer

Author:

Saadh Mohamed J.12,Mohamed Asma'a H.3ORCID,Almoyad Muhammad Ali Abdullah4,Allela Omer Qutaiba B.5,Amin Ali H.6ORCID,Malquisto April Ann789,Jin Wong Tze1011,Sârbu Ioan12ORCID,AlShamsi Faisal13,Elsaid Fahmy Gad14,Akhavan‐Sigari Reza1516

Affiliation:

1. Faculty of Pharmacy Middle East University Amman Jordan

2. Applied Science Research Center Applied Science Private University Amman Jordan

3. Biomedical Engineering Department, College of Engineering and Technologies Al‐Mustaqbal University Babil Hilla Iraq

4. Department of Basic Medical Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences King Khalid University Abha Mushait Saudi Arabia

5. Department of Pharmacy Al‐Noor University College Nineveh Iraq

6. Zoology Department, Faculty of Science Mansoura University Mansoura Egypt

7. Abuyog Community College Abuyog Leyte Philippines

8. ESL Science Teacher Tacloban City Tacloban Philippines

9. Department of Art Sciences and Education Tacloban City Philippines

10. Department of Science and Technology, Faculty of Humanities, Management and Science Universiti Putra Malaysia Bintulu Campus Sarawak Malaysia

11. Institute for Mathematical Research Universiti Putra Malaysia Selangor Malaysia

12. 2nd Department of Surgery—Pediatric Surgery and Orthopedics “Grigore T. Popa” University of Medicine and Pharmacy Romania

13. Dubai Health Authority Primary Health Care Department Dubai United Arab Emirates

14. Biology Department, College of Science King Khalid University Asir Abha, Al‐Faraa Saudi Arabia

15. Department of Neurosurgery University Medical Center Tuebingen Tuebingen Germany

16. Department of Health Care Management and Clinical Research Collegium Humanum Warsaw Management University Warsaw Poland

Abstract

AbstractColorectal cancer (CRC) is one of the main causes of cancer‐related deaths. However, the surgical control of the CRC progression is difficult, and in most cases, the metastasis leads to cancer‐related mortality. Mesenchymal stem/stromal cells (MSCs) with potential translational applications in regenerative medicine have been widely researched for several years. MSCs could affect tumor development through secreting exosomes. The beneficial properties of stem cells are attributed to their cell–cell interactions as well as the secretion of paracrine factors in the tissue microenvironment. For several years, exosomes have been used as a cell‐free therapy to regulate the fate of tumor cells in a tumor microenvironment. This review discusses the recent advances and current understanding of assessing MSC‐derived exosomes for possible cell‐free therapy in CRC.

Publisher

Wiley

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