1. Department of Cardiology Sun Yat‐sen Memorial Hospital Sun Yat‐sen University Guangzhou China
2. Laboratory of Cardiac Electrophysiology and Arrhythmia in Guangdong Province Guangdong China
3. Division of Vascular Surgery the First Affiliated Hospital Sun Yat‐sen University Guangzhou China
4. Department of Anesthesiology the First Affiliated Hospital Sun Yat‐sen University Guangzhou China