1. State Key Laboratory of Engines Tianjin University Tianjin 300350 China
2. National Industry‐Education Platform of Energy Storage Tianjin University Tianjin 300350 China
3. Department of Building and Real Estate Research Institute for Sustainable Urban Development (RISUD) Research Institute for Smart Energy (RISE) The Hong Kong Polytechnic University Hung Hom, Kowloon Hong Kong 999077 China