Advanced Composites Inspired by Biological Structures and Functions in Nature: Architecture Design, Strengthening Mechanisms, and Mechanical‐Functional Responses

Author:

Dai Hanqing1ORCID,Dai Wenqing2,Hu Zhe3,Zhang Wanlu3,Zhang Guoqi4ORCID,Guo Ruiqian13ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Academy for Engineering and Technology Institute for Electric Light Sources Fudan University Shanghai 200433 China

2. School of Materials Science and Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai 200240 China

3. School of Information Science and Technology Fudan University Shanghai 200433 China

4. Department of Microelectronics Delft University of Technology Delft CD 2628 Netherlands

Abstract

AbstractThe natural design and coupling of biological structures are the root of realizing the high strength, toughness, and unique functional properties of biomaterials. Advanced architecture design is applied to many materials, including metal materials, inorganic nonmetallic materials, polymer materials, and so on. To improve the performance of advanced materials, the designed architecture can be enhanced by bionics of biological structure, optimization of structural parameters, and coupling of multiple types of structures. Herein, the progress of structural materials is reviewed, the strengthening mechanisms of different types of structures are highlighted, and the impact of architecture design on the performance of advanced materials is discussed. Architecture design can improve the properties of materials at the micro level, such as mechanical, electrical, and thermal conductivity. The synergistic effect of structure makes traditional materials move toward advanced functional materials, thus enriching the macroproperties of materials. Finally, the challenges and opportunities of structural innovation of advanced materials in improving material properties are discussed.

Funder

National Natural Science Foundation of China

China Postdoctoral Science Foundation

Publisher

Wiley

Subject

General Physics and Astronomy,General Engineering,Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (miscellaneous),General Materials Science,General Chemical Engineering,Medicine (miscellaneous)

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