Emergency department management of opioid use disorder in pediatric patients

Author:

Schwarz Evan S.1,Dietrich Ann M2,Sandelich Stephen3,Hooley Gwen4,Rose Emily5,Ruttan Tim6,Simon Erin L.7,Sulton Carmen8,Wall Jessica9ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Division of Medical Toxicology Department of Emergency Medicine University of California Los Angeles Los Angeles California USA

2. Department of Emergency Medicine Prisma Health Greenville South Carolina USA

3. Department of Emergency Medicine Penn State College of Medicine Penn State Milton S. Hershey Medical Center Hershey Pennsylvania USA

4. Department of Emergency Medicine Children's Hospital of Los Angeles Los Angeles California USA

5. Department of Emergency Medicine Keck School of Medicine of the University of Southern California Los Angeles General Medical Center Los Angeles California USA

6. Department of Pediatrics Dell Medical School The University of Texas at Austin US Acute Care Solutions Canton Ohio USA

7. Department of Emergency Medicine Cleveland Clinic Akron Ohio USA

8. Departments of Pediatrics and Emergency Medicine Emory University School of Medicine Children's Healthcare of Atlanta, Egleston Atlanta Georgia USA

9. Departments of Pediatrics and Emergency Medicine University of Washington School of Medicine Seattle Children's Hospital & Harborview Medical Center Seattle Washington USA

Abstract

AbstractOpioid use disorder (OUD) has emerged as a significant public health crisis affecting individuals across all age groups. However, there remains a critical gap in understanding the specific nuances and challenges associated with OUD in pediatric populations. This article provides a comprehensive review of the epidemiology, definition of OUD, screening recommendations for OUD, and evidence‐based management strategies for OUD in pediatric patients.

Publisher

Wiley

Reference86 articles.

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