High‐gain UWB double slot vivaldi antenna loaded with metasurface and semi‐elliptical slots

Author:

Zou Qian1,Gu Zhen1,Xie Rensheng1ORCID,Zhang Zhongxiang2,Zhang Hualiang3,Ding Jun1

Affiliation:

1. The Key Laboratory of Polar Materials and Devices, School of Physics and Electronic Science East China Normal University Shanghai China

2. Ahhui Province Key Laboratory of simulation and design for Electronic information system Hefei Normal University HeFei China

3. Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering The University of Massachusetts Lowell Lowell Massachusetts USA

Abstract

AbstractIn this work, an ultra‐wideband double slot Vivaldi antenna (DSVA) loaded with a novel wideband nonresonant metasurface is proposed to enhance the gain. The semi‐elliptical slots are etched on both sides of the ground plane of the DSVA to improve the current distribution. In addition, the nonresonant metasurface composed of WiFi‐shaped unit cells could maintain a stable high refractive index in the operating bandwidth of 1−18 GHz, which could bend the outgoing wave to the end‐fire direction. Both the original antenna and the proposed antenna are simulated, fabricated, and characterized. The measured results are in good accordance with the simulated ones. The return losses of both antennas are less than −10 dB in the frequency range of 2−13.4 GHz, while the gain of the proposed antenna is improved from 13.6 to 16.3 dBi with a maximum gain enhancement of 3.1 dB.

Funder

National Natural Science Foundation of China

Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities

Publisher

Wiley

Subject

Electrical and Electronic Engineering,Condensed Matter Physics,Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics,Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials

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