1. Department of Medical Science and Cardiorenal Medicine Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine Yokohama Japan
2. Department of Cardiovascular Medicine and Department of Advanced Cardiology The University of Tokyo Tokyo Japan
3. Department of Cardiovascular Medicine The University of Tokyo Tokyo Japan
4. Department of Cardiovascular Medicine New Tokyo Hospital Matsudo Japan
5. Department of Prevention of Diabetes and Lifestyle‐Related Diseases, Graduate School of Medicine The University of Tokyo Tokyo Japan
6. Department of Rehabilitation, School of Allied Health Sciences Kitasato University Sagamihara Japan
7. Department of Cardiology and Nephrology Mie University Graduate School of Medicine Tsu Japan
8. Department of Health Services Research The University of Tokyo Tokyo Japan
9. Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Health Economics, School of Public Health The University of Tokyo Tokyo Japan