Macular retinal and choroidal thickness profile in patients with thyroid‐associated orbitopathy compared to healthy individuals: A cross‐sectional study

Author:

Sabermoghaddam Aliakbar1,Abrishami Mojtaba1,Motamed Shariati Mehrdad1ORCID,Salahi Zeinab1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Eye Research Center Mashhad University of Medical Sciences Mashhad Iran

Abstract

AbstractBackground and AimsTo evaluate the macular thickness profile and central subfoveal choroidal thickness in patients with thyroid‐associated orbitopathy (TAO) compared to healthy subjects.MethodsWe used the convenience sampling method and divided all participants into the patients and control groups. Based on the clinical activity score (CAS) in the first examination, the patient group was divided to two subgroups: the patients with CAS < 3 and the patients with CAS ≥ 3. Complete ophthalmologic examinations and optical coherence tomography imaging were performed for all participants.ResultsThe mean ± SD of central choroidal thickness was 277 ± 76.58 microns for the control and 326.07 ± 56.574 micron for the patient group which was statistically significant (p = 0.003). We also found that the parafoveal inner thickness is significantly lower in patients compared to healthy subjects (p = 0.02). A comparison of neuro‐structural data between the two subgroups of patients showed a significant difference in central choroidal thickness (p = 0.05).ConclusionThis study showed that central choroidal thickness in patients with CAS ≥ 3 compared to those with CAS < 3 and also in the patient group compared to healthy individuals have a significantly increasing trend.

Publisher

Wiley

Subject

General Medicine

Reference20 articles.

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2. The Pathophysiology of Thyroid Eye Disease

3. Acute thyroid eye disease (TED): Principles of medical and surgical management

4. Risk Factors of Thyroid Eye Disease

5. An overview of thyroid eye disease

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