Future Time Perspective and Gratitude in Daily Life: A Micro–Longitudinal Study

Author:

Allemand Mathias1,Hill Patrick L.23

Affiliation:

1. Department of Psychology and University Research Priority Program “Dynamics of Healthy Aging”, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland

2. Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO USA

3. Department of Psychology, Carleton University, Ottawa, Canada

Abstract

Preliminary cross–sectional evidence suggests that future time perspective (FTP) is associated with dispositional gratitude, but research on daily perceptions of FTP and their relations to daily gratitude is lacking. In this study, we addressed this gap by examining how FTP and gratitude jointly unfold in daily life and how these relations vary within and across individuals. A micro–longitudinal design ( N = 331, adults aged 18–77) with daily assessments over two workweeks was employed to examine the relations between gratitude and two components of FTP (remaining opportunities and time). Three important results from random intercepts cross–lagged panel models stand out. First, we found evidence for within–person day–to–day carry–over effects in FTP and gratitude. Second, FTP and gratitude were systematically related within and across individuals. Third, age and dispositional forms of FTP and gratitude predicted between–person differences in FTP and gratitude in daily life. Finally, exploratory multilevel analyses have shown that the associations between daily FTP and gratitude vary across ages at the between–person level but not at the within–person level. Overall, these findings advance our understanding of perceptions of FTP in daily life and their associations with gratitude in adulthood. © 2019 European Association of Personality Psychology

Funder

John Templeton Foundation

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

Social Psychology

Reference11 articles.

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