1. National Engineering Research Center for Tissue Restoration and Reconstruction South China University of Technology Guangzhou 510006 China
2. School of Material Science and Engineering South China University of Technology Guangzhou 510006 China
3. Key Laboratory of Biomedical Engineering of Guangdong Province South China University of Technology Guangzhou 510006 China
4. The Third General Surgery Department Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Traditional Chinese Medicine Research Institute The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University) Urumqi 830011 China
5. Department of General Surgery (Colorectal Surgery) The Sixth Affiliated Hospital Sun Yat‐sen University Guangzhou 510655 China
6. Henan Provincial Key Laboratory of Radiation Medicine the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University Zhengzhou 450052 China
7. Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Colorectal and Pelvic Floor Diseases The Sixth Affiliated Hospital Sun Yat‐sen University Guangzhou 510655 China
8. Biomedical Innovation Center The Sixth Affiliated Hospital Sun Yat‐sen University Guangzhou 510655 China