Biological shaping as a conservative alternative for crown lengthening: A review

Author:

Alrmali Abdusalam12ORCID,Melker Daniel3,Zalucha Janet1,Wang Hom‐Lay1

Affiliation:

1. Department of Periodontics and Oral Medicine University of Michigan School of Dentistry Ann Arbor Michigan USA

2. Department of Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology, Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery University of Tripoli School of Dentistry Tripoli Libya

3. Periodontist private practice limited to Periodontics Clearwater Florida USA

Abstract

AbstractObjectivesThe perio‐restorative approach to maintaining supracrestal tissue attachment (STA; formerly known as biologic width) is a fundamental goal in modern dentistry. This article aims to review the clinical impact of biologic shaping (BS) as an innovative alternative to traditional crown lengthening procedures, reflecting over two decades of clinical experience.Material and MethodsAs a review paper, it is crucial to highlight that BS stands as a unique approach designed to optimize STA while emphasizing minimal to no removal of supporting bone. The review spans over two decades, consistently demonstrating clinical efficacy and predictability. Remarkably, BS focuses on addressing issues such as root concavities, developmental grooves, irregularities, furcation lips, and CEJ offering a remarkable level of clinical precision.ResultsThe reviewed literature underscores that BS has consistently achieved substantial clinical success in fulfilling its objectives. This method presents a biologically sound alternative to traditional crown lengthening, placing a strong emphasis on the preservation of essential bone tissue and the establishment of durable STA.ConclusionsThe results suggest that BS is a logical and biologically driven approach for maintaining STA, making it a promising alternative to traditional crown lengthening. The method offers a predictable and reproducible way to preserve bone tissue while achieving durable STA. This innovation holds great promise in the field of periodontal and restorative dentistry.

Publisher

Wiley

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