Author:
Scudder Chris,Roberts Emma
Abstract
Background: Patients in diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA), which is a complication of diabetes mellitus, will often present with a multitude of electrolyte and fluid balance abnormalities which require immediate treatment. Although historically considered to be associated with a poor prognosis, if sufficient owner finances are available then most patients can be successfully treated with an approach tailored to the individual patient, owner and practice.Aim of the article: This article outlines the aetiology and clinical presentation of DKA in cats and dogs and discusses the treatment options available when presented with these patients.
Reference19 articles.
1. Evaluation of bexagliflozin in cats with poorly regulated diabetes mellitus;BENEDICT S. L.;Canadian Journal of Veterinary Research,2022
2. Low-dose intramuscular insulin therapy for diabetic ketoacidosis in dogs;CHASTAIN C. B.;Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association,1981
3. Disorders of Sodium and Water
4. Retrospective comparison of early- versus late-insulin therapy regarding effect on time to resolution of diabetic ketosis and ketoacidosis in dogs and cats: 60 cases (2003-2013)
5. Triage of the veterinary patient