Soil pores in preferential flow terminology and permeability equations

Abstract

AbstractLinkages between the micro‐scale of soil water and landscape scale of hydrological data could be improved with the analysis of soil factors in preferential flow rates. This rearrangement of the terminology on soil pore size from published literature focused on the relationship between aggregate and pore size. In the range of pore size relevant to water flow (>0.005 mm), a 2:1 ratio of aggregate to pore diameter approximated the mean of proposed pore size categories. Major functional change points in soil pore size were identified where water becomes mobile in soil (0.005 mm), where preferential flow among aggregate surfaces begins (0.3 mm), and where water flows without soil interaction (bypass flow ∼1.0 mm). A number of published equations supported the application of soil pore size in permeability estimation for modeling hydraulic conductivity. Common understanding of soil pore terminology would support water flow estimation from soil to landscape scales.