Affiliation:
1. College of Chemical and Biological Engineering Zhejiang University Hangzhou China
2. School of Petrochemical Engineering & Environment Zhejiang Ocean University Zhoushan China
3. R&D Centre Zhejiang Petroleum & Chemical Co., Ltd. Zhoushan China
4. R&D Centre Lingxin (Zhejiang) New Material Co., Ltd. Taizhou China
5. United National‐Local Engineering Laboratory of Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation, Zhejiang Ocean University Zhoushan China
Abstract
AbstractCurrently, in the era of highly advanced information technology, dielectric materials exhibit extensive potential applications in the realms of energy storage and information transmission. Polypropylene stands as one of the most prevalent plastics, lauded for its exceptional mechanical, thermal, electrical, and processing attributes. This article expounds upon the intricate essence and energy storage principles underpinning dielectric materials while pinpointing the areas in which the current dielectric materials necessitate enhancements. It further delves into the study's selection of polypropylene as the base material, with a focus on the impact of individual fillers (ferroelectric ceramics, carbon materials, etc.) and mixed filler nanoparticles on augmenting the dielectric properties of polypropylene. We also delve into pertinent fabrication techniques and methodologies, such as the solution blending method, melt blending method, and in situ polymerization method. In the context of existing polypropylene‐based composite dielectric materials, this article introduces two quintessential applications: insulation materials for direct current cables and metal capacitor films. Finally, it concludes by summarizing the obstacles and challenges that high‐performance polypropylene‐based dielectric composites confront and offers insights into potential avenues for future research.
Funder
Bureau of Science and Technology of Zhoushan
Subject
Materials Chemistry,Polymers and Plastics,General Chemistry,Ceramics and Composites