1. State Key Laboratory of Severe Weather Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences Beijing China
2. Institutes of Science and Development Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China
3. School of Atmospheric Sciences Sun Yat‐Sen University Zhuhai China
4. Laboratory of Land Surface Process and Climate Change in Cold and Arid Regions, Northwest Institute of Eco‐environment and Resources Chinese Academy of Sciences Lanzhou China
5. Beijing Meteorological Observation Centre Beijing Meteorological Bureau Beijing China
6. Nansen‐Zhu International Research Centre, Institute of Atmospheric Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China
7. Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China