Advancements in Uncooled Bolometer Technology: Shortwave Infrared Detection via CuFeSe2 Nanocrystal Colloidal Thin Films

Abstract

Microbolometers have emerged as a cost‐effective alternative to cooled infrared photon detectors, albeit with certain trade‐offs in terms of responsivity (), detectivity (), and response time (). The research in this field is driven by the potential applications in night vision devices, military surveillance, and autonomous vehicles, leading to a growing interest in exploring new materials to bridge the performance gap between cooled photon detectors and uncooled bolometers. This study focuses on the optoelectronic and bolometric characteristics of nanocrystals (NCs) in a colloidal solution. These NCs exhibit a significant change in resistivity (ρ) when subjected to temperature variations ranging from 170 to 400 K. Specifically, the temperature coefficient of resistance (TCR), α, is 1.9% per Kelvin for a room temperature resistivity of 505 Ω cm. Furthermore, the responsivity of NCs is reported to be 0.101 A W−1, and the Hall mobility of the colloidal solution is determined as . Finally, a comprehensive comparison is conducted between the performance metrics of established bolometer materials, such as VOx and a‐Si, and those of colloidal NCs. Based on the results, colloidal NCs are a promising option for future bolometer technology.