Assessing the Awareness and Practices of Physical Therapists in Managing Modifiable Risk Factors for Stroke in Saudi Arabia

Abstract

Aims & Objective: The current research on physical therapists' understanding of managing modifiable risk factors for stroke in Saudi Arabia is limited. This study aims to evaluate physical therapists' knowledge in Saudi Arabia on managing modifiable stroke risk factors and their prioritization of stroke prevention. It also seeks to understand the connection between therapists' awareness, experience, perceptions, and information access with their readiness to apply stroke prevention measures. Methodology: A cross-sectional online questionnaire survey was administered to registered Physical therapists in the Riyadh region between February and July of 2022. An online questionnaire was developed with 18 questions to evaluate the knowledge and perception of the Physical therapist about the risk factors and management of stroke. Socio-demographic information, participant's knowledge and perception of stroke risk factors, and participant's stroke risk factor sources of information. Results: The results of this survey suggest that while most physical therapists in Saudi Arabia have a good understanding of stroke risk factors, there are still some knowledge gaps that need to be addressed. The fact that a significant percentage of respondents were unsure about the relationship between some risk factors and stroke highlights the need for ongoing education and training for physical therapists in this area.  Conclusions: The findings underscore the importance of education, training, work experience, and sources of knowledge in shaping physical therapists' beliefs and practice behaviors.