Early Diagnosis of Breast Cancer Using Image Processing Techniques

Author:

Younis Younis Samir1,Ali Ali Hasan2ORCID,Alhafidhb Omar Kh. Salih3,Yahia Warif B.1ORCID,Alazzam Malik Bader4ORCID,Hamad Abdulsattar Abdullah5ORCID,Meraf Zelalem6ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Nineveh Education Directorate, Ministry of Education, Nineveh, Iraq

2. Department of Mathematics, College of Education for Pure Sciences, University of Basrah, Basrah, Iraq

3. Computer Science Department, College of Computer Science and Mathematics, University of Mosul, Mosul, Iraq

4. Faculty of Information Technology, Ajloun National University, Jordan

5. Al-Imam University College, Iraq

6. Department of Statistics, Injibara University, Ethiopia

Abstract

Cancer is a noncommunicable chronic disease that indistinctly affects people of any nationality, race, ethnicity, age, or social class. Because of its unpredictability, receiving the diagnosis of this disease is almost always alarming for the patient. Breast cancer, especially among women, occupies a prominent position in this ranking. However, if diagnosed early, there is an excellent chance of a cure. In this sense, digital technologies have been advancing at an increasingly fast pace to support the early diagnosis of the disease. Clinical analysis of breast cancer is commonly performed using diagnostic imaging. One of the most used exams considered the main one for the early detection of this type of cancer is mammography. This exam allows the visualization of breast tissue from image screening using X-rays. In this sense, the use of computational techniques is essential to assist medical professionals in diagnosing this disease, thus making prevention and early diagnosis even more effective in the current context. The present work is limited to the use of digital technologies (image processing and artificial intelligence) that cooperate with the early diagnosis of breast cancer, which supports the medical professional to analyze images and be able to diagnose, from an early stage, the emergence of breast cancer of the disease, significantly increasing the chances of curing it. It can be gathered from this research how the discovery of X-rays and the growth in this sector combined with cutting-edge technology have benefitted in the early detection of the disease and even offered the cure of many cases.

Publisher

Hindawi Limited

Subject

General Materials Science

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