Serological Survey of Hantavirus in Inhabitants from Tropical and Subtropical Areas of Brazil

Author:

Alves Morais Felipe12ORCID,Pereira Alexandre3,Santo Pietro Pereira Aparecida34,Lazaro Moreli Marcos5,Marcelo Aranha Camargo Luís67,Schiavo Nardi Marcello89,Farah Tófoli Cristina8,Araujo Jansen1,Mara Dutra Lilia1,Lopes Ometto Tatiana1,Hurtado Renata1,Carmona de Jesus Maués Fábio1,Zingano Hinke Tiene6,Jaber Mahmud Sati6,Correia Lima Monica10,Tadeu Moraes Figueiredo Luiz11,Luiz Durigon Edison1

Affiliation:

1. Laboratório de Virologia Clínica e Molecular, Departamento de Microbiologia, Instituto de Ciências Biomédicas, Universidade de São Paulo, 05508-900 São Paulo, SP, Brazil

2. Laboratório de Sinalização Molecular, Departamento de Bioquímica, Instituto de Química, Universidade de São Paulo, 05508-000 São Paulo, SP, Brazil

3. Laboratório de Genética, Instituto Butantan, 05503-900 São Paulo, SP, Brazil

4. Laboratório de Virologia, Instituto Butantan, 05503-900 São Paulo, SP, Brazil

5. Laboratório de Virologia, Universidade Federal de Goiás, 75801-615 Jatai, GO, Brazil

6. Departamento de Parasitologia, Instituto de Ciências Biomédicas, Universidade de São Paulo, 05389-970 São Paulo, SP, Brazil

7. São Lucas Medical School, Rua Alexandre Guimarães 1928, 76000-000 Porto Velho, RO, Brazil

8. Instituto de Pesquisa Ecológica (IPE), 12960-000 Nazaré Paulista, SP, Brazil

9. Divisão Técnica de Medicina Veterinária e Manejo da Fauna Silvestre (DEPAVE-/SVMA), 04030-000 Prefeitura de São Paulo, SP, Brazil

10. Departamento Municipal de Saúde, 11950-000 Prefeitura de Cajati, SP, Brazil

11. Centro de Pesquisa em Virologia da Faculdade de Medicina de Ribeirão Preto da Universidade de São Paulo, 14049-900 Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil

Abstract

Brazil has reported more than 1,600 cases of hantavirus cardiopulmonary syndrome (HPS) since 1993, with a 39% rate of reported fatalities. Using a recombinant nucleocapsid protein ofAraraquaravirus, we performed ELISA to detect IgG antibodies against hantavirus in human sera. The aim of this study was to analyze hantavirus antibody levels in inhabitants from a tropical area (Amazon region) in Rondônia state and a subtropical (Atlantic Rain Forest) region in São Paulo state, Brazil. A total of 1,310 serum samples were obtained between 2003 and 2008 and tested by IgG-ELISA, and 82 samples (6.2%), of which 62 were from the tropical area (5.8%) and 20 from the subtropical area (8.3%), tested positive. Higher levels of hantavirus antibody were observed in inhabitants of the populous subtropical areas compared with those from the tropical areas in Brazil.

Funder

Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo

Publisher

Hindawi Limited

Subject

Infectious Diseases,Virology

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