Motion Blur Fuzzy Blind Removal Algorithm for Character Images in Gradient Domain and Deep Learning

Abstract

The imaging device is susceptible to factors such as the subject or the shooting environment when imaging, and complex variable blurring occurs in the final imaging. In most cases, we not only do not have the conditions to re-shoot a clear image but also do not know the specific parameters of the variable blur in advance. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to propose a motion blur fuzzy blind removal algorithm for character images based on gradient domain and depth learning. Deep learning is to learn the inherent laws and representation levels of sample data, and the information obtained during these learning processes is of great help to the interpretation of data such as text, images, and sounds. The algorithm used in this study is to preprocess the image by using guided filtering and L0 filtering and send the preprocessed gradient domain image block to the designed convolutional neural network for training. Extract the trained model parameters and realize the fuzzy kernel estimation and image. Image deblurring is performed using the TV regular term during image restoration. The experiment proves that the algorithm can effectively suppress the ringing effect and reduce the noise, and the motion blur effect is better. In this study, the MLP method, the edge detection method, and the proposed method are discussed, respectively. The PSNR values of the three motion blur removal methods are 26.49, 27.51, and 29.18, respectively. It can be seen that the motion blur removal method proposed in this study can effectively remove image motion blur.