Design, Simulation, and Optimization of an Irregularly Shaped Microstrip Patch Antenna for Air-to-Ground Communications

Author:

Ramirez L. A. R.1ORCID,Santos J. C. A.1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Electrical Engineering Department, Military Institute of Engineering (IME), Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil

Abstract

In this study an irregularly shaped microstrip patch antenna was designed, simulated, and optimized for air-to-ground communication (ATG) applications. The process started with the design of a rectangular patch antenna with the traditional transmission line and cavity methods, followed by a simulation with the finite-difference time-domain method (FDTD) in conjunction with a genetic algorithm (GA). The aim of the study was to design an efficient patch antenna. The designed antenna is resonating at 14.25 GHz with 35 dB return loss. The 10 dB bandwidth of the antenna is 3.7 GHz.

Funder

CAPES PNPD Scholarship

Publisher

Hindawi Limited

Subject

Electrical and Electronic Engineering

Reference26 articles.

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3. Optimize the performance of slotted circular patch antenna by using triangular slots for C-Band applications and simulation it using HFSS;PHYSICAL MESOMECHANICS OF CONDENSED MATTER: Physical Principles of Multiscale Structure Formation and the Mechanisms of Nonlinear Behavior: MESO2022;2023

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5. Genetic algorithm-based Ku-band microstrip patch antennas optimization to avoid jamming attacks;Revista Brasileira de Aplicações de Vácuo;2022-08-04

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