Biharmonic submanifolds in3-dimensional(κ,μ)-manifolds

Author:

Arslan K.1ORCID,Ezentas R.1,Murathan C.1,Sasahara T.2

Affiliation:

1. Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Uludag University, Bursa 16059, Turkey

2. Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Hokkaido University, Sappro 060-0810, Japan

Abstract

Biharmonic maps between Riemannian manifolds are defined as critical points of the bienergy and generalized harmonic maps. In this paper, we give necessary and sufficient conditions for nonharmonic Legendre curves and anti-invariant surfaces of3-dimensional(κ,μ)-manifolds to be biharmonic.

Publisher

Hindawi Limited

Subject

Mathematics (miscellaneous)

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