Tissue Engineering Properties of Nanomaterials and Their Performance Evaluation for Repairing Athletic Ligament Injuries in Sports Dance

Abstract

With the fast growth of nanotechnology, the usage of nuclear materials is becoming increasingly widespread, and the exposure of people, plants, and fauna to nanomaterials has become unavoidable. As scaffolds of biomaterials, nanomaterials are widely used in tissue engineering because of their good biocompatibility, noncytotoxicity, and noninflammatory reaction. In this paper, the tissue engineering properties of nanomaterials and their performance evaluation for repairing sports ligament injuries in dance sports were investigated. Sports ligament injury is a common sports disease, and ligament injury has a very serious impact on sports performance and sports life of athletes. In this paper, we takes football as an example, establishes a human body model of tendon-bone repair after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction, evaluated the effect of injectable rhBMP-2 nanocontrolled release capsule on ligament bone tunnel interface repair, and evaluated from the scientific and biomechanical point of view. In addition, human ligament research and rabbit ligament supplementary experiment were carried out. In the study of human ligament, we selected 30 patients with unilateral polyarticular ligament injury caused by sports dance as the research subjects and randomly divided them into control group, experimental group, and blank group. The experimental group underwent the repair and reconstruction of rhBMP-2 nanocontrolled release capsule ligament. The results of human ligament study showed that the injectable rhBMP-2 nanocontrolled release capsules showed positive staining and uniform staining for ligament repair. The stiffness of the tender bony temple junction was 11.73%, 15.65%, and 50.59% greater in the test group than in the control group at 2, 4, and 8 weeks postoperatively, respectively.