1. Civil Engineering Department, Higher Institute of Technology, University of Bangui, P.O. Box 892, Bangui, Central African Republic
2. Carnot Energy Laboratory (LEC), Faculty of Sciences, University of Bangui, P.O. Box 892, Bangui, Central African Republic
3. Laboratory on Modelling and Simulation in Engineering, Biomimetics and Prototypes and TWAS Research Unit, Faculty of Science, University of Yaounde I, P.O. Box 892, Yaounde, Cameroon
4. Research Unit of Industrial Systems Engineering and Environment (RU-ISEE), Fotso-Victor University Institute of Technology, University of Dschang, P. O. Box 134, Dschang, Cameroon