Dietary Polyphenols in the Prevention of Stroke

Author:

Tressera-Rimbau A.12ORCID,Arranz S.3ORCID,Eder M.4,Vallverdú-Queralt A.4ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Nutrition, Food Science and Gastronomy, XaRTA, INSA-UB, School of Pharmacy and Food Science, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain

2. CIBER Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y Nutrición, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain

3. AZTI Tecnalia Food Research Division, Derio, Bizkaia, Spain

4. INRA, UMR1083 Sciences pour l’œnologie, 2 Place Viala, 34060 Montpellier Cedex, France

Abstract

Polyphenols have an important protective role against a number of diseases, such as atherosclerosis, brain dysfunction, stroke, cardiovascular diseases, and cancer. Cardiovascular diseases are the number one cause of death worldwide: more people die annually from cardiovascular diseases than from any other cause. The most important behavioural risk factors of heart disease and stroke are unhealthy diet, physical inactivity, tobacco use, and excess alcohol intake. The dietary consumption of polyphenols has shown to be inversely associated with morbidity and mortality by cardio- and cerebrovascular diseases. It is well-known that the protective effects of polyphenolsin vivodepend on the grade how they are extracted from food and on their intestinal absorption, metabolism, and biological action with target tissues. The aim of this review was to summarise the relation between polyphenols of different plant sources and stroke in human intervention studies, animal models, and in vitro studies.

Funder

Generalitat de Catalunya

Publisher

Hindawi Limited

Subject

Cell Biology,Aging,General Medicine,Biochemistry

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