Two-Round Password-Based Authenticated Key Exchange from Lattices

Author:

Yin Anqi1ORCID,Guo Yuanbo1ORCID,Song Yuanming2ORCID,Qu Tongzhou1ORCID,Fang Chen1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Zhengzhou Institute of Information Science and Technology, Henan 450001, China

2. School of EECS, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China

Abstract

Password-based authenticated key exchange (PAKE) allows participants sharing low-entropy passwords to agree on cryptographically strong session keys over insecure networks. In this paper, we present two PAKE protocols from lattices in the two-party and three-party settings, respectively, which can resist quantum attacks and achieve mutual authentication. The protocols in this paper achieve two rounds of communication by carefully utilizing the splittable properties of the underlying primitive, a CCA (Chosen-Ciphertext Attack)-secure public key encryption (PKE) scheme with associated nonadaptive approximate smooth projection hash (NA-ASPH) system. Compared with other related protocols, the proposed two-round PAKE protocols have relatively less communication and computation overhead. In particular, the two-round 3PAKE is more practical in large-scale communication systems.

Funder

Foundation of Science and Technology on Information Assurance Laboratory

Publisher

Hindawi Limited

Subject

Electrical and Electronic Engineering,Computer Networks and Communications,Information Systems

Reference37 articles.

1. Two-Round PAKE from Approximate SPH and Instantiations from Lattices;J. Zhang

2. Zipf’s Law in Passwords

3. Provably secure three-party password-based authenticated key exchange protocol

4. A provably secure and efficient two-party password-based explicit authenticated key exchange protocol resistance to password guessing attacks;M. S. Farash;Concurrency & Computation Practice & Experience,2017

5. A new framework for efficient password-based authenticated key exchange;A. Groce

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