Construction of Wireless Sensor Model for Carbon Neutralization and Environmental Protection from the Perspective of Energy Internet of Things Transformation

Abstract

Carbon neutral environmental protection is an important way to effectively control the rapid rise of global temperature, promote the green transformation of energy utilization, and promote green, low-carbon, and other technological progress. It is a new driving force for world economic development and growth. This paper explores the construction of wireless sensor model for carbon neutralization and environmental protection from the perspective of the transformation of energy Internet of things. This paper analyzes the development background and research status of energy Internet of things technology at home and abroad and determines the overall design scheme of environmental monitoring Internet of things system. Then, we design the overall scheme of wireless sensor model under the environment monitoring Internet of things system. An experimental test platform was built to test the performance of the environmental monitoring Internet of things system. The test results show that the wireless sensor can monitor and respond to physical impact, and the generated energy can realize wireless data transmission of about 20 m; the regional coverage and fixed-point Internet of things system can realize the real-time monitoring of environmental parameters such as light, temperature, humidity, and dust, interact with the data and instructions of the cloud platform normally, and work stably. The basic functions of the whole Internet of things system have been realized, including the alarm function of passive wireless impact sensing, the cloud real-time monitoring function of environmental data and the real-time sending function of cloud instructions, and the real-time monitoring of indoor and outdoor environment under two working modes. The task objectives set in the early stage of the whole system are realized.