Efficient Monitoring and Adaptive Control of Indoor Air Quality Based on IoT Technology and Fuzzy Inference

Author:

Zhao Liang12ORCID,Zhou Huan12ORCID,Chen Rui12,Shen Zhaoyang1

Affiliation:

1. College of Computer and Information Technology, China Three Gorges University, Hubei, Yichang 443002, China

2. Hubei Key Laboratory of Intelligent Vision Based Monitoring for Hydroelectric Engineering, China Three Gorges University, Hubei, Yichang 443002, China

Abstract

In recent years, more and more occupants have suffered from respiratory illness due to poor indoor air quality (IAQ). In order to address this issue, this paper presents a method to achieve efficient monitoring and adaptive control of IAQ. Firstly, an indoor air quality monitoring and control system (IAQMCS) is developed using IoT technology. Then, based on fuzzy inference, a novel fuzzy air quality index (FAQI) model is proposed to effectively assess IAQ. Furthermore, a simple adaptive control mechanism, called SACM, is designed to automatically control the IAQMCS according to a real-time FAQI value. Finally, extensive experiments are performed by comparing with regular control (time-based control), which show that our proposed method effectively measures various air parameters (CO2, VOC, HCHO, PM2.5, PM10, etc.) and has good performance in terms of evaluation accuracy, average FAQI value, and overall IAQ.

Funder

Hubei Provincial Department of Education

Publisher

Hindawi Limited

Subject

Electrical and Electronic Engineering,Computer Networks and Communications,Information Systems

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