Effect of Maxwell Velocity and Smoluchowski Temperature Jump Slip Conditions on Tangent Hyperbolic Nanofluid

Abstract

In this numerical investigation, three-dimensional tangent hyperbolic nanofluid flow past a stretching surface has been analyzed under the Smoluchowski thermal and Maxwell velocity slip conditions at the boundary. For the modification of the flow fields, the magnetic effect has also been incorporated. Nonlinear thermal radiation and Joule heating have also been included to improve heat transmission. The modelled PDEs have been turned into nonlinear ODEs after the application of the appropriate transformation. MATLAB bvp4c algorithm is utilized to achieve the solution of the problem. The code’s legitimacy is accomplished by repeating previously published results in the literature. Efforts are made to discuss the effects of the important parameters on velocities, energy profile, and concentration distribution in detail via graphs and tables. Based on our simulations, an enhancement in the slip parameter leads both velocities to decline. The ratio parameter causes a decline in velocity in the horizontal direction whereas it increases in the vertical direction. The heat transfer rate is boosted as the temperature ratio parameter is increased.