Effect of Psychological Intervention Combined with Dietary Guidance on Quality of Life and Long-Term Efficacy of Bushen Quyu Decoction in Treatment of Patients with Advanced Ovarian Cancer

Abstract

Objective. To study the effects of psychological intervention combined with dietary guidance on the quality of life and long-term efficacy of Bushen Quyu Decoction in the treatment of patients with advanced ovarian cancer. Methods. 220 patients with advanced (stages III to IV) ovarian cancer in our hospital from May 2015 to October 2018 were selected and randomly divided into a control group and an observation group, with 110 cases in each group. The patients in the control group received basic nursing care and treatment with Bushen Quyu Decoction, and the patients in the observation group were combined with psychological intervention and dietary guidance on the basis of the treatment of the patients in the control group. The clinical efficacy, nursing satisfaction, treatment compliance, quality of life, negative emotion comparison, and long-term efficacy of the two groups were compared. Moreover, the changes of immune function indexes and the content of tumor markers were compared between the two groups. Results. The total effective rate of treatment in the observation group (64.55%) was higher than that in the control group (31.82%). The nursing satisfaction of the observation group was 94.55%, the nursing satisfaction of the control group was 84.55%, and the difference was statistically significant $\left(p<0.01\right)$ . The treatment compliance of the observation group was 98.18%, the treatment compliance of the control group was 82.73%, and the difference was statistically significant $\left(p<0.0001\right)$ . After nursing, the Anxiety Self-Rating Scale (SAS) score and Self-Rating Depression Scale (SDS) score of the two groups of patients were decreased $\left(\ast p<0.05\right)$ , and the score of the observation group decreased more significantly $\left({}^{\mathrm{\Delta }}p<0.05\right)$ . After nursing, the scores of the two groups of patients in social/family status, physical function, physiological function, and emotional status increased $\left(\ast p<0.05\right)$ , and the observation group was significantly higher than the control group $\left({}^{\mathrm{\Delta }}p<0.05\right)$ . After nursing, the CD3+, CD4+, CD4+/CD8+ levels of the observation group were significantly higher than the control group $\left(p<0.05\right)$ . The CD8+ level of the observation group was significantly lower than the control group $\left(p<0.05\right)$ . After nursing, the levels of tumor markers in the two groups were decreased $\left(\ast p<0.05\right)$ , and the observation group was downregulated more significantly than the control group $\left({}^{\mathrm{\Delta }}p<0.05\right)$ . The two-year cumulative survival rate of the observation group was 78.18%, and the two-year cumulative survival rate of the control group was 54.55%. The observation group was significantly higher than the control group $\left(p<0.05\right)$ . Conclusions. Psychological intervention combined with dietary guidance can significantly improve the quality of life and mental state of patients with advanced ovarian cancer, enhance the patient’s immune function, reduce the serum tumor markers carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) and carbohydrate antigen (CA199) levels, and improve survival rate and survival time, which has important clinical significance.